The World Bank has called on governments to modernize public works programs, cautioning that providing short-term jobs alone is no longer enough to address unemployment, skills gaps, and evolving labor market demands.
In its latest report, Innovations in Public Works: Rethinking Public Works for Jobs and Skills in a Changing World, the World Bank noted that traditional public works schemes often offering temporary, low-skilled infrastructure jobs frequently fail to deliver lasting economic benefits or meaningful pathways into stable employment.
Public works programs have long served as a form of social protection in low and middle income countries, offering income support to vulnerable populations.
However, the World Bank emphasized that these initiatives must evolve to keep pace with labor markets increasingly shaped by digitalization, climate pressures, and demographic shifts.
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